{"id":390,"date":"2019-11-05T12:02:08","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T19:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/?page_id=390"},"modified":"2019-11-05T12:47:28","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T19:47:28","slug":"joe-chambers-from-the-jfk-quintet-to-the-kennedy-center-by-way-of-mboom","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/?page_id=390","title":{"rendered":"Joe Chambers: From the JFK Quintet to the Kennedy Center, by way of M&#8217;Boom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalbop.com\/author\/majeedahjohnson\/\">Majeedah Johnson<\/a> \u00b7 October 4, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 1960s, a select group of masters helped redefine the traditions and artistic standards contained within the genre of jazz. Musicians like Freddie Hubbard, Donald Byrd, Wayne Shorter, Eric Dolphy, Andrew Hill and Bobby Hutcherson released dozens of momentous recordings that combined\n rhythms and instruments from Africa and Latin America with a new style \nand vigor, experimenting with free improvisation along the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among that list of musicians is the \ndrummer Joe Chambers, mallet percussionist and composer who appeared as a\n sideman on many pivotal Blue Note Records albums from the era \u2014 some by\n the names listed above. Before that, as an student of music composition\n and theory at American University, Chambers was a rising star on the \nWashington, D.C. scene. He played with the JFK Quintet, a group that \nfeatured the esteemed area saxophonist Andrew White, and was in \nresidence at Bohemian Caverns during its bop-era heyday, when the club \nwas a destination for out-of-town greats like Miles Davis and John \nColtrane. After relocating to New York City, Chambers contributed to \nsome of the most remarkable jazz LPs of all time, starting with Freddie \nHubbard\u2019s <em>Breaking Point<\/em> in 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even then, Chambers was writing original music \u2014&nbsp;<em>Breaking Point <\/em>features <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4k4Zs8n4mhE\">his tune \u201cMirrors\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014\n and would later make a number of albums as a bandleader that showed off\n his own expansive compositional vision. But before any of those \nrecords, in 1970 he joined the charter class of M\u2019Boom, a percussion \nensemble founded by Max Roach. The group featured a wide array of \ninstruments from across musical traditions, including marimba, timbale\n and timpani; following Roach\u2019s death in 2007, Chambers and fellow \noriginal members Ray Mantilla and Warren Smith have kept the troupe \nalive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Friday, Joe Chambers will lead a version of M\u2019Boom\n in concert at the Kennedy Center, performing in a hybrid ensemble with \nthe D.C.-based version of his Moving Pictures Orchestra (directed by \nBrad Linde). Earlier this week, \nafter a guest lecture at the University of the District of Columbia, \nChambers \u2014 who taught for years at the college level \u2014 sat down to talk \nabout his upcoming performance, his friendship with Max Roach and his \nstart in D.C. <em>This interview has been edited for length and clarity.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CapitalBop:<\/strong> \nWashington, D.C. holds a special place for you in getting a start in \njazz and even more. You have a lot of roots here with school, studying \nat American and also working at Bohemian Caverns. Can you share more on \nthat?&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Joe Chambers:<\/strong> I was \nstudying but also, I had worked at The Caverns for three years, six \nnights a week with the JFK Quintet. That was with Andrew White \n(saxophone), Ray Codrington (trumpet), Walter Booker (bass) and Harry \nKillgo (piano). Performing was the main focus. The studying was good. \nBut doing that, I met all these people. In those days, there were 2-3 \nother clubs, including Howard. At one time, jazz was very prominent \u2014 \nthose days, Howard was bringing in jazz shows too \u2026 Miles, Trane, and \nCannonball.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freddie [Hubbard] was one of the \npeople coming through telling us to come to New York. I recorded with \nFreddie and Eric [Dolphy] came and played with us, minus Andy White. \nEric Dolphy came and played with us for 3 weeks; he told me to come to \nNew York.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eric Dolphy was the one who took the \nsong \u201cMirrors,\u201d and he was introducing me to the Blue Note people. I \ndidn\u2019t know, I just showed up and brought the music. Freddie Hubbard \nliked the tune and he recorded it. From that point on, they were calling\n me for the dates. And that\u2019s what it was.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4k4Zs8n4mhE?\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CB: <\/strong>After <\/em>Breaking Point<em>,\n you started working with other musicians on multiple projects. People \ntalk about how distinctive the Blue Note sound is. Can you speak on some\n of the characteristics that rendered a series of such memorable \nrecorded sessions?<\/em> <br>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong> People ask me \nwere those working bands. The thing about it is, there weren\u2019t that many\n working bands. We worked with Bobby [Hutcherson] but they weren\u2019t \nsteady working bands but it sounded that way. It sounded like it because\n we would rehearse for about a week and then we\u2019d go right into the \nstudio \u2014 every studio was like that. We\u2019d rehearse for about a week.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CB: <\/strong>During your guest \nlecture, one of the students asked how you were able to play in many \ndifferent styles during back-to-back sessions. You talked about how you \njust play the music and you allow it to have its own identity. Can you \ngo further into how you master that?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong> You have to \ninculcate that concept specifically to a lot of young drummers. They say\n they\u2019re playing the same thing over and over. You\u2019re not playing the \nsame thing if you\u2019re playing the music, the chart that\u2019s put forward to \nyou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first thing about playing drums \nis that you\u2019re an accompanist; you have to learn how to accompany and be\n supportive. Then you can go on and be a soloist. If you\u2019re doing a \nsession, like Wayne Shorter, etc, they bring in the arrangements. You \nplay the arrangement. You don\u2019t try to get all your licks in; play the \narrangement, what type of flavor it calls for, that\u2019s what you play. \nThat\u2019s how you can keep from sounding repetitive. That was the point: \nYou play the music, you play the arrangement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CB:<\/strong> <\/em><em>You were one of the few percussionists [recording for] Blue Note who was composing music at the time.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong> I was always \ninterested in composing and arranging. I had an older brother, he\u2019s dead\n now, and he was a serious classical composer. And from that time, I \nalways have been in orchestral music from the time I was little. I \nstudied composition and came here. Yes, that contributed greatly. When I\n went and did all those sessions, they wouldn\u2019t give me a drum part. I \ndidn\u2019t want a drum part; they would give me the piano part. So then, I\u2019d\n thoroughly learn the song, through and through. I was playing the drums\n but I was reading the piano music. In big band, you can have a trumpet \npart and all the hits and things will be right on the trumpet part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CB<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>:<\/strong> Another\n point in the lecture was that when composing, you\u2019re mostly focusing \nfrom the piano. That\u2019s where you write from. Can you share more about \nyour process?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong> There\u2019s \ndifferent ways to compose depending on the medium. But a lot of the \nmusic that we\u2019re gonna play was written from the piano first. You \nstructure the piano and harmonic patterns and the melody. It starts \nthere for most, for me. Every good musician can play some piano in our \nsociety. All musicians play in varying degrees a level of piano. I may \nbe able to play a little more. It helps you tremendously.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>CB: <\/em><\/strong> <em>Max\n Roach started M\u2019Boom in 1970 with a handful of expert percussionists. \nAs one of the founding members, can you talk about the inspirations that\n went into Max assembling the group and its musical goals at the time?&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong> The term M\u2019Boom \nor Bwoom, comes from the mythology of the people of Kuba. That region is\n now the Democratic Republic of Congo, and can also be found in areas of\n eastern Nigeria. The deity of M\u2019Boom is symbolized by royal masks, \nknown as M\u2019Boom, or Bwoom masks. That\u2019s what he [Max Roach] titled the \ngroup.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As far as percussion troupes, there\u2019s\n a long history of that. As far as stateside in the U.S., there used to \nbe something called Rise and Fly. Rise and Fly is comprised of \nfour-to-five notable drummers and a backup band. The format of their \nperformance was: Each drummer would play singularly with the band and \nthen get together with a finale at the end. Rise and Fly goes way back \u2014\n I would imagine to the very beginning of jazz ensembles. In 1970, when \nhe called on me to join his percussionists, I thought that format was \nwhat we\u2019d establish.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, Max wanted to explore \npercussion. Percussion instruments have the widest range of timbre \ncompared to any other family of instruments. Once the group M\u2019Boom \nformed, we took a whole year out, from 1970-1971, just learning how to \nplay. We had to learn how to play the mallet instruments, timpani, conga\n drums and hand drums. That led me into the direction of being a mallet \nplayer. All of these spaces [further] open up music and other areas for \nyou within your music and presentation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4BrjVq5iUsc?\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CB: <\/strong>In a number of your \ninterviews, you talk about the mentorship and camaraderie that you had \nwith Max Roach. Can you speak further on the impact that Max Roach had \nand still has on your life and artistry? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong>&nbsp;I always tried \nto be like Max Roach. If you\u2019re an aspiring percussion player, Max is \nthe model to follow. Study him. He did stuff with symphony orchestras, \nchoirs, string quartets and a lot of work in the theater. That\u2019s what I \nmean by that. I\u2019m still trying to be like him. In business, he was very \nsavvy within the music industry. And he wrote music too. There weren\u2019t \nany drummers writing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CB: <\/strong>In the version of \nM\u2019Boom that\u2019s performing this Friday, can you touch on some of the \nelements that you\u2019re keeping consistent with its original compositions? \nIs there going to be an expansion or departure from those earlier \nperformances?&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong> We have M\u2019Boom \npercussionists arriving from New York to perform.&nbsp; We\u2019ll also have a \nD.C.-based orchestra and a vocalist [Mavis Swan Poole]. The compositions\n were expanded to include the performing orchestra and vocalist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>CB: <\/strong>With this multi-faceted\n project and the vastness of your career \u2014 including educator, composer,\n pianist and xylophonist \u2014 where do you see your artistry moving to \nnext?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JC:<\/strong> More recording and writing is on the horizon. M\u2019Boom is anticipating more performances, hopefully in Europe as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Majeedah Johnson \u00b7 October 4, 2019 During the 1960s, a select group of masters helped redefine the traditions and artistic standards contained within the genre of jazz. Musicians like Freddie Hubbard, Donald Byrd, Wayne Shorter, Eric Dolphy, Andrew Hill and Bobby Hutcherson released dozens of momentous recordings that combined rhythms and instruments from Africa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":88889,"featured_media":0,"parent":31,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-390","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/88889"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/390\/revisions\/391"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.josephachambers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}